Out of equilibrium dynamics across a discontinuous quantum phase transition
Jacopo Nespolo  1@  
1 : Department of Physics, Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München  (LMU)  -  Website
Theresienstraße 37, D-80333 Munich -  Germany

We study the off equilibrium dynamics of systems when they are slowly driven across a discontinuous (first-order) quantum phase transition, thus extending previous results on classical and quantum systems at continuous transitions. We show that a scaling behaviour arises when the quench time-scale is appropriately rescaled with the system's size. The scaling behaviour is due to the interplay between dynamics and finite-size effects, and is entirely encoded in the static properties of the transition. We support our findings by numerical real-time evolution data on the ferromagnetic Ising chain with parallel and orthogonal fields.


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